8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. At Ramadan, it is customary for Muslims to give gifts of food and fruit. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. 1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207 or +1 (818) 532-6908, 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK.1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207+1 (818) 532-6908. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. We are all different, but culture helps to unite us. Music is used to celebrate rulers and to accompany public assemblies, weddings and funerals, festivals, and storytelling. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Other clothing gear includes a gele, which is the woman's headgear. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. The culture of the country is diverse and tends to differ from north to south. Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. Unfortunately, in our country, some subcultures oppose each other which lead to the spread of cultural differences in Nigeria. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Things Fall Apart,[61] by Chinua Achebe, is an important book in African literature. [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. As in the rest of Africa, it is rude to rush the greeting process. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. For women, the loose-fitting blouse goes down a little below the waist. [51] The Yoruba people have always shared a common language called the Yoruba language and the same culture for hundreds of years now but they were less likely to be a single political unit. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. It is used for decoration and beautification. A complimentary cap called Fila may be added to the dressing. by Lindsay Maizland [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. www.commisceo-global.com. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. 4. [60], Nigeria is famous for its English language literature. Renewing America, Backgrounder LESSON 2 - IMPORTANCE/USES OF ART. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. We live in a multi-faceted country. Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. The app is highly secured, licensed by CBN and insured by NDIC which makes your money safe even if anything goes wrong. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. Let's appreciate and preserve our culture and traditions and use them as vehicles towards our development, growth, and unity. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). Titles are important. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. Igbos are overwhelming Christians of Catholic extraction although a minority of them practice other religions such as Islam, Judaism, and the traditional Igbo religion. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. Movie theatres, showing mostly Indian and American films, are popular among the urban middle- and low-income groups. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. This shows that reading culture is a prerequisite foracquisition of knowledge and skills needed by all people in a rapidly changing world and catalyst for participation in social, cultural, political and economic activities of the show more content. The Yorubas are fun-loving people and are known for their eye-catching, colourful and rhythmic dance steps. Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. [46], Language and cultural studies suggest that they are related to the founders of the Great Nile Valley civilization complex (and possibly the lake Chad complex). These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. The Igbo ethnic group most produce and trade in oil, cocoa and rubber. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. The Yoruba culture emphasizes respect for elders which is why ladies kneel and men prostrate to greet their elders. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. After reading this article you will find out why. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. [62] With over eight million copies sold worldwide, it has been translated into 50 languages, making Achebe the most translated African writer of all time. For men the loose-fitting shirt goes down to halfway down the thigh. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. The women wear a puffed sleeved blouse, two wrappers and a headwrap. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. One of the main features of culture in Nigeria is its hierarchical system. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. For men their traditional cap is called fila. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. The most important issue of cultural development is certainly the issue of creation of either national Nigerian, or affirmation of ethnic cultural identity. It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Commonly referred to as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is highly populated and unlike any other African country. Discover w. Nigerians typically hold a primary position of employment but are always on the lookout for other opportunities to generate supplemental income. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Nigerias culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into enhanced international prestige. The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. The Yorubas are a diverse group of people bound together by language, history, culture and a common sense of origin. You are also agreeing to our. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. To rush a greeting is extremely rude; spend time inquiring about the other persons general well-being. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. The most common greeting is a handshake with a warm, welcoming smile. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli In addition, they are also very good porters, weavers, and metalsmiths. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. The language they speak is called the Edo language. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. It is used for communication. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. Quiz. Nigerian foods are spicy, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, even more so than in Indian cuisine. Present and receive business cards with two hands or the right hand, never with the left. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. Never use the left hand only. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities.
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