west coast offense passing conceptswest coast offense passing concepts

Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. 0000004677 00000 n Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Two digits. The players Hey there! Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Please log in again. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. %PDF-1.2 % YT. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. 9,884 posts . However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Football's West Coast Offense. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Concepts Efficient language. This leads to the question. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. Adjusting Y Cross TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. 0000001428 00000 n Defensive Install 2021. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Frankfurt, Germany. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. don't try to compare it to any other offense. . The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Still confused about the play numbers. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. 0000002771 00000 n The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . This is important to help you frame your offense. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. memorization is the key. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. BYU Offense.doc. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. From. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. 0000002590 00000 n Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 1. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. By BJ . An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. it gets too hard. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Requires a TE on each side. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Both backs flow weak, and check release. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Report inappropriate content . In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. Knowledge is power. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. More like you only need two or three at most. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Scheme: The use of 10 . Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. 0000001929 00000 n which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). 0000001747 00000 n During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Weak back free releases. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake.
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