revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Bell, J.L. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. These carried the names of their colonels. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. William Munroe This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. The finding aid to this collection is available online. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Aaron Bancroft It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. U.S. Excellent! Please limit your input to 500 characters. in journalism. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . Christian Febiger Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Samuel Osgood Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. More than 1,000 men responded. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. John Brown of Pittsfield This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. FamilySearch. Felix Cuff of Waltham These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Baxter Hall The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Isaac Davis Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. $29.99. Joseph Bradley Varnum They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Primus Jackall of Palmer Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . Lyman Warren Brooks. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Cyprian Howe You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. . [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. We will use this information to improve this page. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Supply Belcher Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Cato Prince of Marblehead Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Samuel Willard Seth Pomeroy It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Keep track of your research in a research log. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Thaddeus Bowman Simeon Wheelock Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. 1, no. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Benjamin Tupper Rufus Putnam. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Elijah Crane Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. A lock icon ( On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. Timothy Pickering The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Worcester, Bristol and Plymouth Counties. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended.

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