Hoffa was president of the 2.1 million-member Teamsters union from 1957-71, even keeping the title while in prison for trying to bribe jurors during a previous trial. Despite imprisonment, Hoffa remained president of the Teamsters union until 1971, refusing to step down even while behind bars. 30 July 2019. Shawn noted that he has more on the mystery upcoming, possibly by February. The FBI reached out to Moldea last year after he published a detailed account from Frank Cappola, who was a teenager in the 1970s when he worked at the old PJP Landfill near the bridge. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Dave Roos He later dug up the body and put it in the trunk of a car that was sold as scrap metal. In 1982, after unsuccessful attempts to track down the whereabouts of the former union boss, Hoffa was legally declared presumed dead. It would've been a quick dropand possibly a sausage factory in Detroit; he was possibly ground up." The last known whereabouts of Hoffa were his home in Detroit, where he'd reportedly left to have a meeting at a restaurant with mob and union-related officials Anthony Provenzano and Anthony Giacalone. But as Hoffa grew in power, he also receded into a nasty and violent web of organized crime. The Teamsters pension fund became a vital piece of the mafia ecosystem, providing riches for the members of the Cosa Nostra, supplying cash flow for the construction of Las Vegas casinos, and helping to rig political elections that would put pro-mob (and pro-union) officials in power. Video, 'Trump or bust' - grassroots Republicans are still loyal, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause, Biden had skin cancer lesion removed - White House, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus. At one point, police brought Powell to the scene handcuffed and shackled. That he was dictating mob policy or Teamsters policy -- that he was pulling strings with the commission. For decades, Hoffa was one of America's most powerful labour organisers. But Hoffa never returned home that day. He kept on wanting to poke the sleeping lion. We may earn a commission from these links. Zak Rosen, Director of Podcasts at Graham Media Group. In 1963 he was indicted for attempted bribery of a grand juror. They dug holes very, very deep, he said. The Irishman allegedly said yes and added, "I also do my own plumbing," meaning that he got rid of the bodies, too. And, theres only one way to win that war, the one thing about working people is we like a good fight. He was born in Indiana, according to Biography, the son of a coal miner who died of black lung disease when Jimmy was just seven years old. The FBI dogged Hoffa for years, as did Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, but law enforcement was unable to pin criminal charges on the Teamster chief until 1964, when Hoffa was convicted of bribing members of a 1962 jury. And, like many of the magnanimous real-life character's he's portrayed in his decades-long career, the true story of Jimmy Hoffa needs little embellishment for the purposes of storytelling. To RFK, Hoffa represented the exact sort of mafia-brand corruption that the Kennedy organization was seeking to eradicate in the U.S. Hoffa's personal attorney, portrayed by Ray Romano in Irishman, was cousin of Russel Bufalino, the infamous Pennsylvania-area mob boss who's played by Joe Pesci in the film. Who put it forth: Former Hoffa aide and strong-arm Joseph Franco in the 1987 book "Hoffa's Man.". In Michigan, where Hoffa was last seen, investigators have searched many sites, from a farm to beneath a swimming pool. (Oct. 25, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/19/us-usa-crime-hoffa-idUSBRE95I0B720130619, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, 10 Conspiracy Theories About the JFK Assassination, 10 Things That Went Missing Without a Trace, 10 Businesses Supposedly Controlled by the Mafia. But in 1975 he suddenly disappeared, and his body has never been recovered. The forum in Las Vegas also included a spirited exchange regarding the whereabouts of the 62-year-old Hoffas remains. The FBI conducted a search there in early June. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}'Creed III' Is a Big F*ck You to Rocky, Watch All 'The Lord of the Rings' Movies In Order, Heres How to Watch All the Batman Movies in Order, The 78 Best Documentaries on Netflix to Watch Now, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon. Hoffa wasn't just famous. (Oct. 25, 2014) http://books.google.com/books?id=VfNVvdP7eCgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=snippet&q=incinerator&f=false, Buccellato, James. WebAmerican labor-union leader Jimmy Hoffa was last seen at the Red Fox Restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan near Detroit. Born in 1913 to a poor coal miner in Brazil, Indiana, Jimmy Hoffa proved a natural leader in his youth. "The 'real' story of the man who murdered Jimmy Hoffa." But as soon as he left prison, Hoffa initiated legal proceedings to get that leadership ban overturned. He's been with WDIV since 2013. The December 11 forum in The Mob Museums historic courtroom featured author and investigative journalist Dan Moldea, Fox News anchor and senior correspondent Eric Shawn and retired Detroit television investigative reporter Vince Wade. Outcome: The FBI never found enough evidence to support the claim and questions were raised about Allen trying to sell the story to make money. DETROIT (WWJ) - Now more than four decades later, speculation still swirls concerning the biggest mystery in Detroit history: What happened to Jimmy Hoffa? Who put it forth: Richard C. Powell, who used to live on the property and who was serving life in prison without the possibility of parole for a 1982 homicide in Saginaw County. Who put it forth: Self-described mafia murderer Charles Allen, who served prison time with Hoffa and participated in the federal witness-protection program, told the story to a U.S. Senate committee in 1982. The Daily Caller | 1775 Eye Street NW | Suite 1150-290 | Washington, DC 20006. The mystery began July 30, 1975, when Hoffa donned a navy sports shirt and matching pants and left his modest lakeside home, which was about an hour car drive north of Detroit. The Museum is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with a mission to advance the public understanding of organized crime's history and impact on American society. We gotta keep an eye on the battle that we face, a war on workers, and you see it everywhere in the tea party, he told an enthusiastic crowd of union supporters. Earlier accounts from Moldea, author of the 1978 book The Hoffa Wars, cite a Mob-controlled New Jersey landfill as the burial place. Burnstein: I dont think that that Frank Sheeran was a confidante or an incredibly close friend to Jimmy Hoffa. As shown in The Irishman, there was heated contention between the famed American political dynasty and Hoffa. But Giacalone never showed, and after some friendly chitchat with other diners, Hoffa walked out of the restaurant, never to be seen again. ", Burnstein: I thought that was actually pretty good. Kennedy's efforts finally paid off when Hoffa was convicted of jury tampering in 1967, but he was later released by President Nixon in 1971 as part of a deal that forced him to step down from the teamsters leadership. (Oct. 25, 2014) http://www.thewire.com/national/2013/06/jimmy-hoffa-buried-map/66323/, FBI. Frank Sheeran is conning people from the grave right now. Paul Cappola, worried that police might be watching, dug a hole on New Jersey state property, about 100 yards from the landfill, and subsequently moved the unmarked barrel there, according to Moldea. Tips from aging mobsters and anonymous sources have prompted forensic digs in far-flung places as the FBI has attempted to unearth Hoffa's burial site. ", Remembering Jimmy Hoffa 45 years after his disappearance: 5 things to know, More:Events in disappearance of former Teamsters head Jimmy Hoffa. Its what he says is murder. From conversations with FBI agents who worked the case, Buccellato believes the body was most likely cremated in a mob-owned incinerator just miles from the restaurant where Hoffa was last seen alive. Burnstein: "Buffallino has gone effectively from the most underrated mob Don in America to the most overrated mob Don in America. These men owned vacation property in the Upper Hoffa's Teamsters replacement, Frank Fitzsimmons, was the perfect Mafia puppet. The union head was last seen on July 30, 1975, at the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Detroit. Outcome: The FBI and police in 2013 spent two days digging at the site that no longer had the barn, but found nothing. His house was about a mile from the restaurant.". All rights reserved. Writer Dan Moldea, author of The Hoffa Wars, is an expert on the search for Hoffas remains and has been on six digs himself. "They took a body from Detroit, where they have one of the biggest lakes in the world, and drove it all the way back to New Jersey? James Buccellato is a senior lecturer in criminology at Detroit's Wayne State University, author, and host of the Original Gangsters podcast. On a summers day in 1975, former labor union leader and convict Jimmy Hoffa rang his wife Sheeran also claimed to have been one of the two men involving in that shooting. This story has been shared 134,703 times. Outcome: Other than Franco's word, there was nothing to support his claim. It was under Hoffa's leadership that nearly all truck drivers in America signed a collective union contract in 1961 [source: Biography.com]. Hoffa was making this power move, and was threatening to expose Mob infiltration into the Teamsters under new leader Frank Fitzsimmons, against the wishes of Mafia leaders who were benefiting from their cozy relationship with Fitzsimmons. And, of course, Hoffa got a piece of the pie, too. By summer 1975, Hoffa had lost his once considerable power and his friendship with the New Jersey Mafia boss Anthony Provenzano, nicknamed "Tony Pro", had soured badly. While the panel discussion explored various angles in the killing, the conversation also turned toward theories regarding the disposal of Hoffas body. Hoffa was born in Brazil, Indiana, on February 14, 1913, to John and Viola (ne Riddle) Hoffa. He was born in Indiana, according to Biography, the son of a coal miner who died of black lung disease when Jimmy was just seven years old. ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST: Here's an exchange from the 1950s that sounds more like a scene from an old movie than from an actual Senate committee hearing, which it was. Hoffa had served as president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters since 1957, and was alleged to have deep ties with the Italian-American Mafia. "We were able to prove to our mind that what he was telling us couldn't have happened because he either couldn't have been there or he was in jail at the time. Kristina Fernandez / The Mob Museum, Fox News anchor and senior correspondent Eric Shawn, right, calls for the federal government to release all the files on the Hoffa case. Hoffas disappearance is one of the most notorious unsolved crimes of the 20th century. Michigan winter storm: Live weather radar, traffic updates, Events in disappearance of former Teamsters head Jimmy Hoffa, 'The Irishman' stirs controversy over its version of what happened to Jimmy Hoffa, New York stands in for Detroit in 'The Irishman,' Martin Scorsese's Jimmy Hoffa epic. In 2019, they searched a parcel of land in Hillsdale Township, Michigan. April 15, 2008. Hoffa's predecessor in the Teamsters presidency had been sent to prison for fraud. He left school at the age of 14 and began working in full-time manual labor jobs to help support his family. Only two days following Hoffas disappearance, Bill Bufalino hosted a lavish wedding for his daughter at his estate in Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan. I do think they missed this one spot, he said. Robert Kennedy, as attorney general under his brother President John F. Kennedy, tried to convict him for a variety of offences during his time in office and formed a "Get Hoffa" unit of prosecutors to take action against his activities. Weekly quiz: Which house are Harry and Meghan vacating? But the real-life events that preceded his disappearance are some of the most enduring tales of corruption and power in American history. Robert F. Kennedy became attorney general in 1961 and led a relentless crusade against organized crime in America. Video'Trump or bust' - grassroots Republicans are still loyal, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry. WebThey've searched beneath the lawn of a private home in Roseville, Michigan, and in 2013 they dug under a concrete slab in a field near Detroit about 20 miles (32 kilometers) from the restaurant where Hoffa was last seen alive [source: Lichterman ]. It would've been a quick dropand possibly a sausage factory in Detroit; he was possibly ground up.". Its about three and a half hours, so youll need to make some time for it. There has been many a summertime dig at sites across southeast Michigan, but a single sign of Hoffa's body has ever been found. He disappeared on 30 July 1975 after travelling to Michigan to meet the mobster. The film is getting rave reviews. Cappola said his father, Paul Cappola, who also worked at the landfill, explained how Hoffas body was delivered there in 1975, placed in a steel drum and buried with other barrels, bricks and dirt. My impression today was them breaking the bad news to me: Thanks for the tip but this is over. DETROIT Martin Scorseses new film, The Irishman, follows the story of Frank Sheeran, a man who was allegedly involved in the disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa. And that Hoffa himself was in the mix. By summer 1975, Hoffa had lost his once considerable power and his friendship with the New Jersey Mafia boss Anthony Provenzano, nicknamed "Tony Pro", had soured badly. Frank Sheeran's Life Goes Far Beyond The Irishman, The Story of Joe Pesci's Irishman Character, Frank Sheeran, the real-life mob enforcer who Robert De Niro plays, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. He served as press secretary for Nevada Governor Bob Miller, and was political editor at the Las Vegas Sun and managing editor at KFSM-TV, the CBS affiliate in Northwest Arkansas. Hoffa had been arrested, but acquitted, for attempting to bribe an aide to a Senate Select Committee investigating crime and labor. Once there,Buccellato said,Hoffa was executed by Detroit mobsters and members of the New York Mafia. Armed with only a high-school education, Hoffa used his street smarts and determination to rise through the ranks of the Teamsters, one of the country's biggest and most powerful unions. I think those three things are true and then everything else is embellished.". I dont think any of that is true. April 15, 2019 (July 25, 2019) https://www.biography.com/activist/jimmy-hoffa, Brandt, Charles. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Jan. 27, 1976 (July 25, 2019) https://www-tc.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/static/media/downloads/2014-07-21/The_Hoffex_Memo_--_Barnes_Ashenfelter_version.pdf, Kaplan, Michael. Hoffa ended up at the Machus Red Fox restaurant near Detroit on a 91-degree July afternoon in 1975 supposedly to attend a peace meeting with Detroit mobster Anthony Tony Jack Giacalone and New Jerseys Anthony Tony Pro Provenzano of the Genovese crime family. The Teamsters, with their membership skyrocketing under Hoffa's rule, accrued a huge bank account that drew the interest of the mafia. So, the Detroit crime family had ownership of Jimmy Hoffa. Giacalone was a mobsters mobster -- the type of guy that could cut ice with his stare, the kinda guy that played second banana to nobody in the American mafia. The Detroit Free Press describes Central Sanitation as a Mob-owned garbage disposal service in Hamtramck that was destroyed in an arson fire about six months after Hoffas disappearance.. As The Irishman surmises, this was Hoffa's biggest mistake. The family moved to It was no secret that the mob had influence over, and relationships with, the Teamsters, including, it was suspected, Hoffa himself. "And I believe he was taken immediately, his body, to either a funeral home on the east side I don't want to mention it because it's still a prominent funeral home on the east side that was once upon a time owned by the mafia," or, Buccellato said: "There were a couple of incinerators in Detroit that were owned by the Mafia. Burnstein: "I know that you werent going to shoot it in Detroit, but to not really put any of the story here, and to make it look like the Detroit mob didnt really have anything to do with Jimmy Hoffa, that he was being controlled by the New York mafia -- that was another, a big misnomer. I mean, he lived in Detroit. In a debate that became contentious at times, Moldea and Wade challenged the reliability of the people who each relied upon to identify where Hoffas remains ended up. He wasnt as powerful as they make them out to be in the film.". By 1951 there were over a million members. Several books have been written on the matter, and it's an enigma that has eluded investigators and casual mafia enthusiasts for close to 40 years. Who put it forth: Reputed Mafia captain Tony Zerilli in the online "Hoffa Found." Stay connected and stay informed. A spokesperson for the FBI told the newspaper that data was currently being analysed. At first, I was able to entertain the idea that he had something to do with the conspiracy and it was just kind of holding back, and giving bits and pieces of it that suit him best. Key parts of the narrative became the basis for the 2019 movie "The Irishman.". Outcome: The FBI found nothing to support the claim and didn't bother to show up when the stadium was demolished in 2010. He was a household name in his time. Hoffa's disappearance is one of the most enduring mysteries of American crime history. The panelists said the evidence they have gathered suggests New Jersey hit man Salvatore Sally Bugs Briguglio is the one who killed Hoffa, not Sheeran. From there he became an organizer for the Detroit Teamsters. Wade, a former reporter for WXYZ-TV Channel 7 in Detroit, broke the story in 1975 about Hoffas disappearance. So, his influence stretched far and wide. He was declared legally dead in 1982. Hoffa married Josephine Poszywak, who he met during a labor strike, in 1936, and they had two children, Barbara Ann Crancer, a judge and legal counsel, and James P. Hoffa, who became president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters in 1999. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Soon Hoffa was being questioned. The teamster union leader known for his involvement in organized crime disappeared in Oakland County, Michigan, on July 30, 1975, and is presumed to be dead. After being convicted of jury tampering, fraud and attempted bribery, the union leader began serving a 13-year prison sentence in 1967. Hoffa told trusted associates that he was going to meet with the local Mafia boss Giacalone, but didn't mention Provenzano. They've searched beneath the lawn of a private home in Roseville, Michigan, and in 2013 they dug under a concrete slab in a field near Detroit about 20 miles (32 kilometers) from the restaurant where Hoffa was last seen alive [source: Lichterman]. What happened next is pure speculation, but the FBI had a theory in 1976 and a 2004 deathbed confession backs it up. In 1971 President Richard Nixon commuted the sentence to time served and Hoffa left prison after less than five years. Later that same year he was convicted of one count of conspiracy and three counts of mail and wire fraud stemming from misuse of Teamster pension funds. "The craziest theory that I've ever heard was that he was actually, this was a while back, but that he was actually still alive and that he as being kept somewhere alive by the Mafia; sort of an'Elvis is still alive' kind of theory,"Buccellato said. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Hoffa, Jr., whose father still hasnt been found after police suspected that he was murdered decades ago in connection with his union activities, was opening up for Obamas speech in Detroit, which is expected to preview jobs plan that he will present in a joint session of Congress on Thursday evening. Eventually, Hoffa drew the attention of the Justice Department, especially Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. No one was ever charged with a crime in the matter. Colorado 6-year-old gets help for mom who passed out on fe Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Sick trolls leak gruesome Maggie Murdaugh autopsy photo after it was accidentally shown on livestream, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dead at 61 after brain aneurysm, How Ariana Madix discovered Tom Sandoval was cheating on her with Raquel Leviss, Raquel Leviss, Tom Sandoval affair allegedly pre-dated Tom Schwartz hookup, Max Scherzer's first look at the new pitch clock, Chris Rock Jokes About Watching Emancipation to See Will Smith Getting Whipped In Advance of Netflix Special: Report, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. And in New Jersey, an urban legend has long claimed that Hoffa's remains were buried under the old New York Giants football stadium. Stay connected and stay informed. Email blog@themobmuseum.org. In his speech, Obama who was not present when Hoffa delivered his incendiary speech did not denounce the labor leader or call for the civility that he has promoted in other public settings. Three veteran journalists participating in a panel discussion at The Mob Museum on the disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa challenged the assertion in a new Hollywood movie that Frank The Irishman Sheeran killed the national labor leader 44 years ago. And I thought that was just irresponsible storytelling.". Click to watch a recording of this panel discussion. In the last few decades, 14 people have claimed to have killed Hoffa. The Story of Jimmy Hoffa and Detroits Most Famous Disappearance. Red Fox Restaurant, where Jimmy Hoffa disappeared. Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (MI), US. On July 30, 1975, Hoffa went to the Red Fox Restaurant outside of Detroit to allegedly meet three men, a Detroit labor leader, an important local mobster and a powerful figure in New Jersey Teamster politics. With great power came ties to organized crime. Hoffa was born in Brazil, Indiana, on February 14, 1913, to Indiana natives John and Viola (ne Riddle) Hoffa. His father, who was of Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry, died in 1920 when Hoffa was seven years old. The family moved to Detroit in 1924, where Hoffa was raised and lived the rest of his life. Cappola, who died in 2020, says his father owned the landfill and buried the body. Remember that as part of Nixon's pardon, Hoffa agreed to not assume another leadership position in the Teamsters. Steerforth Press. Organized crime expertJames Buccellato,a professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Northern Arizona University, believes Hoffa was murdered at a home in Bloomfield Hills. "In that world, you don't trust a lot of people, which narrows it down to a handful of people that would have been there during that moment where they tell him, 'The meeting is happening somewhere else.'". He doesn't buy any of the stories that Hoffa's body was shipped back to the East Coast or even to the suburbs of Detroit. Jury tampering, mail fraud and bribery were just a few of the crimes that sent infamous union boss Jimmy Hoffa to prison for four years until he was pardoned by President Richard Nixon in 1971. Who put it forth: Self-described hit man Donald "Tony the Greek" Frankos in a 1989 Playboy magazine interview. For the underworld bosses in Detroit, Hoffa was not only a hardheaded pain in the neck, but he was constantly trailed by the FBI. Jimmy Hoffa was born in 1913 and lived the first 10 years of his eventful life in Brazil. As he has in the past, Shawn called for the federal government to release all files on the Hoffa investigation. On July 30, 1975, Hoffa arrived at the Machus Red Fox Restaurant in Detroit, allegedly for a meeting with Anthony "Tony Jack" Giacalone, a local Mafia street boss. Hoffas disappearance is one of the most notorious unsolved crimes of the 20th century. And then came the July 30, 1975 meeting at the Red Fox. But the idea that they had some type of kinship or that they were best friends or that Sheeran was the only person that Jimmy Hoffa could trust -- the only person that would have his back. "I really disagree with the notion that his body was transported to New Jersey and buried or New York and buried or Florida and fed to the alligators. The first episode will be released on Dec. 3, wherever you listen to podcasts. And in the movie, it makes it look like he was Tony Provenzanos driver or that he carried his briefcase. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Kristina Fernandez / The Mob Museum. Perhaps the real reason Hoffa's body has never been found is far simpler there is no body. And this is it. Maybe, but they also reek of something else. Outcome: To be determined. He was released from prison in 1971 when President Richard Nixon shortened his sentence. Moldea said the FBI told him it did not dig in the exact spot that he had recommended because radar showed nothing suspicious below ground. He was declared legally dead in 1982. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Moldea, however, asserted that the Central Sanitation disposal theory was rejected years ago. Who put it forth: Marvin Elkind, a self-described "chauffeur and goon for mob bosses," in the 2011 book "The Weasel: A Double Life in the Mob.". Part of Nixon's stipulation in the commutation was that Hoffa would no longer engage in union activity until 1980. At the museum, Wade said he believes Hoffas remains were incinerated at Central Sanitation Services in Hamtramck, Michigan, near downtown Detroit. It's not clear as to whether Sheeran and Hoffa were as close as Sheeran says. Hoffa must have smelled a rat, because he refused. And believe me, believe me, Tony Giacalone was as far from a lackey as possible. Throughout his time in charge of the union, Hoffa was frequently accused of association with the American mafia and organised crime. Henry taught journalism at Haas Hall Academy in Bentonville, Arkansas, and now is the headmaster at the schools campus in Rogers, Arkansas. 10 'Unsolved' Mysteries That Have Been Solved, Biography.com Editors. The Real Reason Jimmy Hoffa Ended Up In Prison, President Richard Nixon commuted the sentence.
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