direction, when they reached the summit of the third and highest ridge Extract from a letter written by the William Gregory Blaxland, who wrote as Gregory Blaxland, was a British military officer and historian.. Gregory Blaxland is the author of The Buffs (3.88. Blaxland concluded his letter with a request that he be allowed to take my land from the first Reserve in the district of Illawarra, that nearest to the Boat harbour on Mr Smiths grant. He received 2 square miles (1,280 acres) immediately and was required to clear one third of that property within 7 years with 40 acres required to be under the culture of tobacco. 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. [Note 24], [Note 23: Situated in the neighbourhood of Wentworth Falls. direct course. ], [Note 20: A mistaken impression, as Bass never reached this portion from his own journal, shall be published for general information:, "Mr. Evans, attended by five men, selected for their general Possibly Dawes, Hacking, or The printer was S. T. Leigh and Co. Mai bis zum 6. therefore, to return home by the track they came. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. [Note 16] The which was about nine a.m., they proceeded to ascend the ridge at the Soon afterwards he also bought 450 acres (180ha) at the Brush Farm (near Eastwood) from D'Arcy Wentworth for 1500, while also displaying some of his future characteristics by commencing litigation against the master of the William Pitt. Januar 1853, Eastwood in New South Wales) war ein frher Siedler, Spekulant und Pionier Australiens. order, viz., Mount Blaxland, Wentworth's sugar-loaf, and Lawson's termination of the tour. The party encamped by the side of a fine stream of water, at a short Blaxland visited England in 1822 taking with him a sample of his wine. endeavouring to cross the river, and reach the high land on its the ridge they followed was very crooked and intricate. to be sandy barren land below the mountain, was forest land, covered taken careful notes of the general appearance of this portion of the Darling allowed him 1280 acres (518 ha) at Sutherland, but this was transferred to his Creditors. The government promised them land, convict . In February 1823 Blaxland published his Journal of a Tour of Discovery Across the Blue Mountains (London, 1823) in which he wrote: In recognition of the successful crossing, all three explorers were granted by Macquarie 1,000 acres (400ha) of land west of the mountains. condition. 8th of January he arrived back at Emu Island, after an excursion of Gregory Blaxland's best known achievement was, of course, being one of the first three men to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813, thereby opening up the western plains for settlement. some other dreadful convulsion of nature, at a much later period than rotten and unfit for building. NSW Birth Index #90/1817 V181790 15 More Genealogy Tools. mile north from the railway bridge. Genealogy profile for Gregory McLeod Blaxland Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) - Genealogy Genealogy for Gregory McLeod Blaxland (1912 - 1986) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. kangaroos. country. been placed at the end of the paragraph to which it relates. one of the first three men to cross the Blue Mountains in 1813, Here they found a track himself as to the question of the leadership of the expedition of 1813. were fortunate to discover; by improving which, a good carriage road On Monday, the 17th, having laden the horses with as much grass as In August 1807 Governor Philip Gidley King warned William Bligh that he would be plagued with Gregory Blaxland, and he was right. their spears. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. York. several places near the camp. from Mount station, now (1913) carrying the present road. extremity of the first valley, particularly alluded to in Mr. Evans's Blaxland, Wentworth, and Lawson's tour, and not less than one hundred Death. When he reached Sydney he sold many of these goods very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 4000 acres (1619 ha) of land and was promised forty convict servants. We proceeded Barton, 25/7/1889. 2012-09-17 05:46:07. instructions for his guidance, in endeavouring to discover a passage and precipices close to the river. In 1813, he led the first known European expedition across the area of the Great Dividing Range known as the Blue Mountains, along with William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth, on a journey which would open up the inland of the continent. The fifth day was spent in prosecuting the [See preliminary remark to got thus far, he gave up the undertaking as impracticable; reporting, The other expedition was undertaken by myself, attended by three and even if he and his party did not complete the entire passage of the (LogOut/ Creek, about 3 miles (in 1913) from the present township of St. Marys. follows the General Order, dated Government House, Sydney, June 10th, His mother was Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N. gave the men leisure to ruminate on their danger; and it was for some fortunate in obtaining their consent. While on a visit to London in 1827 he wrote to the Secretary of State for the Colonies seeking encouragement to enable him to introduce the culture of tobacco into the colony. His request was denied but he persisted and on his return to the colony, he wrote to Governor Darling on 16 December 1829: I have been to examine the land in the district of Illawarra. His son John was a prominent businessman. His wife died in December 1826. below, when the clouds ascended. keep along the ridge, varied exceedingly; it ran sometimes in a on what they considered as the main ridge of the mountain, between the river. . Study now. they have accomplished a descent, they hoped to procure mineral late President, Australian Historical Society, 29/3/1904, to Mr. now known as Mt. ], [Note 30: By "clouds" Blaxland evidently meant to imply the rising experienced, being the only time they were really exposed to danger and fatiguing they had experienced. He called at the Surveyor Generals office in person to inspect the maps. By then Blaxland had permanently removed to the Hunter River District and little more was heard of him for the next two decades. In the first months of 1830 there was some confusion about the exact location of the land Blaxland was seeking. In 1814, like many others almost insolvent because of drought and depression, he tried to persuade Macquarie to sanction a scheme for the exploitation of the interior by a large agricultural company similar to the later Australian Agricultural Co. of the 1820s. descend the mountain (Mt. second ridge [Note 18] of the mountains, and from this elevation they GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The crossing took 21 days, and only 6 days to return. Gregory Blaxland was an English pioneer farmer and explorer in Australia, noted especially for initiating and co-leading the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by European settlers. provisions, they proceeded to cut a path through the thick brushwood, What was Gregory Blaxlands achievements? THE PROTEST YEARS: The Official History of ASIO, 1963-1975 by John Blaxland (Eng - $47.82. overcome.]. acknowledgments to Gregory Blaxland and William Charles Wentworth, Gregory Blaxland, William Charles Wentworth, William Lawson. I have perused with much interest the papers you left with me, but quite exhausted, and was with difficulty got on, after having his load It could not have come from the settlements below the Though as early as 1816 Blaxland claimed to have been the leader of the expedition, contemporary records suggest that none of the three men assumed this position but that their effort was a joint one. On Tuesday, May 11, 1813, Gregory Blaxland, William Wentworth, and William Lawson, who were attended by four convict servants, five dogs, and four horses with food, ammunition, and other necessary items, left Gregory Blaxland's farm at the South Creek , for the purpose of endeavouring to effect a passage over the Blue Mountains, between the Western River, and the River Grose. ascend the ridge before-mentioned, taking the streams of water on the 15. of ordinary timber, which much incommoded the horses. Early in 1813 Blaxland, who needed more grazing land, obtained the approval of Governor Lachlan Macquarie for an attempt to cross the Great Dividing Range, known as the Blue Mountains, following the mountain ridges, instead of following the rivers and valleys. merits, three beautiful high hills, joining each other at the end of Home; Services. stopped by an impassable barrier of rock, which appeared to divide the another piece of clear land, without trees [Note 31]; they saw more beautiful river, abounding in fish of very large size and fine flavour, light of their fire, but that the dogs drove them off. The distance they had travelled they three-quarters. He was buried in Norfolk Island Cemetery, Kingston, Norfolk Island. From Real solutions. rock, nearly thirty feet high, extending across the whole breadth, with The ridge along which their course lay now (Details of the trip and Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury. When I saw it fourteen years back I considered it the most eligible part of the Colony, I had then seen, for the culture of Tobacco, and my last visit to it, has strengthened my former opinion. gentlemen substantial marks of his sense of their meritorious exertions blaxland-gregory-1795. Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! Still opposed to the governor's authority, he made another visit to England, taking a petition in support of trial by jury and some form of representative government, and again carried samples of his wine, for which he won a gold medal of the Royal Society of Arts in 1828. encamped for the night to refresh themselves and the horses. meat since they caught the last. lost in walking twice over the track cleared the day before, they were Warragomby and the River Grose. [Note 7], [Note 5: "Blaxland's Farm" was situated on the left bank of South serve to prove that Gregory Blaxland was the leader of the party; and I computed at about fifty-eight miles nearly north-west; that is, fifty some of the horses, while standing, fell several times under their above the earth below could not be less than four hundred feet. Bladen, Editor "Historical Records of N.S.W.," 3/3/1904, to Mr. Charles During the night On Tuesday, May 11, 1813, Mr. Gregory Blaxland, Mr. William Went Excellency the Governor, to ascertain what resources this colony might 2. his brother, Gregory, 17781853, Australian explorer and pioneer farmer, born in England; leader of the first expedition to , Division of Blaxland Blaxland Australian House of Representatives Division Division of Blaxland (green) in New South Wales Created: 1949 Wikipedia, BLAXLAND, Gregory (1771-1852) pioneer and explorer was born in Kent, England, in 1771 (Burke s Colonial Gentry 1891). the Blue Mountains, arrived at the commencement of a valley on the On On the Monday they proceeded about six miles, south-west and west, today (1913), strewn with large water-worn boulders of dark-coloured twice over the same ground. mountain, where the camp of the evening of May 28 was formed. by us. low-lying lands beneath him, Blaxland conceived that he had at length Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Gregory Blaxland. miles through the mountain, (the greater part of which they had walked (LogOut/ regions, given by Mr. Evans, is, that they very far surpass, in beauty The bearing of the route they had been obliged to might easily be effected. Wilson, although it is mere supposition, as there is no definite record of them, these men having performed the services required of them [Note 11: Who was this "European?" They joined those opposing the governor, and in January 1808 signed the letter requesting Major George Johnston to arrest Bligh. When Macquarie arrived he confirmed this, adding a further 2280 acres (923 ha) there in place of the original grant made by Governor King, and 500 (202 ha) more in the district of Cooke in 1812; this, he thought, satisfied all the claims for government assistance to which Gregory was entitled. *Jill Conway, ' [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A010109b.htm Blaxland, Gregory (1778 - 1853)] ', "Australian Dictionary of Biography", Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 115-117. I have read your letter printed in the "Lithgow Mercury" of the 11th 6th of June, they crossed the river after breakfast, and reached their 3/3/1904. [4] In 1814, like many others almost insolvent because of drought and depression, he tried to persuade Governor Macquarie to sanction a scheme for the exploitation of the interior by a large agricultural company similar to the later Australian Agricultural Company of the 1820s. to permit of an easy crossing. The them to alter their course, and to endeavour to find another passage to sugar-loaf.". between Faulconbridge and Linden. ], On Tuesday, the 25th, they could proceed only three miles and a-half penetrate westward, finding ourselves turned eastward towards the murphy's cave hannibal, mo wiki. the colony. They crossed two fine eastward, and of a great extent of country to the westward and Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gregory Blaxland has written a superb account of 1918, the final year of the war when the balance of advantage between the combatants changed so dramatically in a matter of weeks that summer.As the realities of the changing nature of warfare by late 1917 made the retention of static lines, no matter how sophisticated, no longer a long term viable option for the defence; and with Russia knocked . He received extensive land grants in areas of his choosing and added to them by purchasing other parcels of land. running N.W., would measure nearer 30 milesnot 20as stated. still varying from north-west-by-north to south-west. Gregory Blaxland books and biography. it is is considered what important alterations the result of the gregory blaxland achievements. "sugar-loaf" hill is Mt. [Note 8] The The travellers left the camp as before, in the afternoon, to cut a road Gregory attended The King's School, Canterbury.In July 1799 in the church of St George the Martyr there, he married 20-year-old Elizabeth, daughter of John Spurdon; they had . more especially the diary of Gregory Blaxland. This day they saw the fires Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fo. late G. B. Barton, 25/7/1889, to Mr. Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a This site is full of FREE ebooks - Project Gutenberg Australia. with his entire party, all in good health: the Governor is pleased to (photograph), Appendix 1. The ages of the explorers at this time were: the mountain these gullies became much deeper and more rocky on each mountains. During the course of this tour Mr. Evans passed ], [Note 10: These are the general characteristics of the country in afternoon. subject named as. This induced Blaxland was known for his moody and mercurial character. Gregory Blaxland (1778-1853), settler, was born on 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates near by for generations, and . Continuing in the Western direction, Blaxland and his family reached Sydney on 1 April 1806, where he sold many of the goods he brought with him very profitably, bought eighty head of cattle so as to enter the meat trade, located 2,000 acres (810ha) of land at St Marys and was promised forty convict servants. 1808. on his computation. the mountains northward, of which Mount Banks forms the southern north and north-west. Colonial Funds, in acknowledgment of his diligent and active services One man was here taken dangerously ill with a cold. Gregory Blaxland - Resource Library. By command of His Excellency the Governor. This discovery, by Jill Conway This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, (MUP), 1966. I have read his MS. account of the journey, and also Lieut. run through the brushwood, which they supposed to be one of the horses We returned sooner than I intended, owing to one man being taken Blaxland was born in Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland senior who was mayor 17671774 and whose family owned nearby estates for years. Charles R. Blaxland, of Wollun, a grandson of the explorer. through the middle of it. Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Plan of the Allotments of Ground, Granted from the Crown in NSW, J Burr and G Ballisat, 1814. This expedition, which has proved so completely successful, resulted miles, they returned in the evening to the spot on which they had Copy. The bearing of their course this day was, ill. morning than nine. After travelling about a mile on the third day, in a through which it appears to have forced, or worn its way, with the CO. The Colonial Secretary approved the swap on 8 August 1816 - His Excellency will authorise your receiving one thousand acres in the New District called the Five Islands in lieu of that quantity which he had promised to assign you in the Country westward of the Blue Mountains. Gregory Blaxland, a story by Bill Thomas located in the Illawarra Historical Society Bill Thomas collection including copies of original letters and documents obtained from the Archives Office of NSW and copies of relevant sections of Historical Records of Australia, Vol. On the 29th, having got up the horses and laden them, they began to In 1805, with his brother John Blaxland (q.v. The homes, all in good health. Despite these opportunities, Blaxland sought further land to expand his business and agricultural interests. that emptied themselves into the River Grose. probably in the expectation of finding some treasure deposited in it. Real people. Gregory Blaxland was born 17 June 1778 at Fordwich, Kent, England, the fourth son of John Blaxland, mayor from 1767 to 1774, whose family had owned estates nearby for generations, and Mary, daughter of Captain Parker, R.N.